Exchange Rate ImpactThe US dollar has strengthened since IBM reported earnings in January, creating a headwind to revenues, especially for Q2 and beyond.
Financial PerformanceConsulting revenue is under pressure with expectations adjusted to mid-single-digit growth due to clients reducing discretionary spending.
Market RisksKey risks for IBM include weakening IT spending due to macro concerns, revenue disappointments, increasing competition pressuring margins, and declining mainframe business.